View source for Blog:Change of Heart: Secular Developers Turned Christian

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<small>[[User:CRV|CRV]] ([[User talk:CRV|talk]]) 05:36, 30 January 2016 (CET) [[Blog:Change of Heart: Secular Developers Turned Christian|[permalink]]]</small>

A joke, circumstance, opportunity, a calling. Whatever the reason, some secular developers switched to, or at least tried their hand at, making Bible-based video games.

===Wisdom Tree===
[[File:Wisdomtree.png|right|Wisdom Tree logo]]
The most well-known example grew out of Color Dreams, a publisher and developer of unlicensed games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Color Dreams founder Dan Lawton allegedly came up with the idea of doing religious games as a joke.

Early on, Wisdom Tree took the older, more violent Color Dreams games and inserted family-friendly, Bible-related content. ''Sunday Funday: The Ride'' (NES) is basically a hack of ''Menace Beach'', while ''Exodus: Journey to the Promised Land'' and ''Joshua & the Battle of Jericho'' (NES, et al.) were based on ''Crystal Mines''. Since then, Wisdom Tree has put out a number of original educational and entertainment titles and continues to sell them on its website. Color Dreams is still around, doing business as StarDot Technologies, making surveillance cameras and related equipment.

'''See also:'''
*[http://www.sega-16.com/2006/08/interview-brenda-huff/ Sega-16 interview with WT co-owner Brenda Huff]

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<noinclude>===Epyx===
[[File:Epyx_Logo.png|right|Epyx logo]]
Epyx, maker of many beloved computer classics such as ''Temple of Apshai'', ''Summer Games'', and ''California Games'', started a Christian label around 1992 called Everbright Software. During this period, they developed the trivia title ''Bible Builder'' and the adventure game ''Captain Bible in Dome of Darkness'' (both for DOS).

In 1994, the once-bankrupt Epyx, with only eight employees left, was sold to Christian media company Bridgestone Multimedia Group. [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=%22epyx%22+%22bridgestone%22+%221994%22&source=bl&ots=7kttCjs21n&sig=Dhr4BjOAH3n7Aj1yDgdqarkZoVM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH4JrtwLjJAhVM1mMKHSgmCEoQ6AEIUjAG#v=onepage&q=%22epyx%22%20%22bridgestone%22%20%221994%22&f=false] Of those eight employees, only programmer Peter Engelbrite accepted the job offered by Bridgestone.

Engelbrite left in 2000 and started his own company called Inspired Idea, which produces Christian and patriotic computer games and educational material.

'''See also:'''
*[http://www.ataritimes.com/article.php?showarticle=295 2002 ''Atari Times'' interview with Peter Engelbrite]
*[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/15/science/peripherals-exploring-scriptures-in-electronic-form.html ''New York Times'' article "PERIPHERALS; Exploring Scriptures In Electronic Form"]

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===HomeComputer Software===
Under a joint venture agreement, [[HomeComputer Software]], creator of [http://www.handheldmuseum.com/Misc/PalmtexSuperMicro.htm the obscure Super Micro handheld system], made several titles that were distributed by Christian record company Sparrow (or rather, Sparrow Distribution). These included the ''Family Bible Fun'' line for Atari 8-bit and Apple II computers and ''The Music Machine'' for the Atari 2600, which was based on a series of children's records. ''Name That Hymn'' and a 2600 game, ''Arkyology'', were also announced. (The programmer of ''Arkyology'' appeared on [http://atariage.com/forums/topic/155420-arkyology-new-prototype-discovered-finished-game/ the AtariAge forums], and a finished prototype was uncovered in 2015. The game was developed by a different company, [[Enter-Tech]].)

'''See also:'''
*[http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1984/01/15/page/299/article/from-concerts-to-games-sparrows-line-up-of-christian-videos ''Chicago Tribune'' article]
*[https://archive.org/stream/softalkv3n10jun1983#page/194/mode/2up ''Softalk'' article]

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===Spirit of Discovery===
[[File:Sodlogo.jpg|right|Spirit of Discovery logo]]
Park Place Productions, started by programmers Michael Knox and Troy Lyndon, was at one time North America's largest independent development company. The company grew considerably in a short time, thanks to sports games like ''John Madden Football'' for the Sega Genesis. This growth led to expansion into other areas like bug testing and computer software publishing. Expansion into computer software publishing led to the formation of Park Place's publishing arm, Spirit of Discovery. Spirit of Discovery eventually broke away and relocated to Hawaii, led by Michael Knox's father Richard Sr., a pastor and former nuclear physicist. (He was also a higher-up at Park Place and had his own company, West Coast Consultants, which produced CAD software.) From Hawaii, Spirit of Discovery focused on bible games and sold at least one, ''Biblewise'' bible memorization software, through its website and several local bookstores.

'''See also:'''
*[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.spiritofdiscovery.com/ Website] (Internet Archive Wayback Machine)

===Left Behind Games===
Staying on the Park Place track: After several years of working in Christian media, Park Place co-founder Troy Lyndon started a new development company in 2002, specifically to create a game based on the popular ''Left Behind'' series of novels. In 2006, Left Behind Games went public, and the first game in the ''Left Behind'' series, ''Left Behind: Eternal Forces'', was released. The game was swept up in immense controversy, with accusations that the game promoted bigotry and religious warfare, and sales for the series were disappointing.

In 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Lyndon and a friend "with scheming to falsely inflate the company's revenue by nearly 1,300 percent in the one-year period ended March 31, 2011 through sham circular transactions." A Hawaiian court would eventually hold both men liable for millions in "disgorgement, interest and penalties."

'''See also:'''
*[http://www.polygon.com/2015/1/30/7954367/left-behind-games-executive-SEC-fined-banned ''Polygon'', "Left Behind Games executive fined millions by the SEC, banned from trading stock"] 
*[http://qz.com/101838/the-strangest-sec-filing-youll-ever-read-has-a-backstory-you-might-not-believe/ ''Quartz'', "The strangest SEC filing you’ll ever read has a backstory you might not believe"]

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===Alpine Studios===
Our final stop is the state of Utah, known for its majority Mormon population. It was also home to [http://web.archive.org/web/20140426100844/http://asinc30.qwestoffice.net/index.html Alpine Studios], founded in 2000 with the mission of making "the very best games, while maintaining the highest moral and ethical standards in our products." [http://web.archive.org/web/20101206073400/http://www.gamasutra.com/contractors/contractor_display.php?contractor_id=1407]

President Les Pardew started the company because he felt guilty about helping develop violent video games like ''Bio F.R.E.A.K.S.'' and ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six'' at Saffire, the previous company he founded. Before that, he worked as an artist at the prolific [[Sculptured Software]]. "Given our choice, we'd rather look for something that is a little different and out of the ordinary; something that does some good," Pardew said in a 2005 ''Time'' article. 

Alpine made the adventure/Bible quiz ''The Bible Game'' (GBA) and the trivia game ''LDS Do You Know?'' (PC), but still mostly developed secular fare like ''Combat Medic: Special Ops'' (Windows) and ''Dance Sensation!'' (Wii).

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'''See also:'''
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2005/may/22/opinion/op-stein22 ''Time'': "A Bible Gamer Amid the Blastphemers"]
*[http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=77496 KSL-TV profile]</noinclude>

''Credit to the creators/uploaders of the videos above''